The Symbolism of the Gladiolus.
The gladiolus, also called the "sword lily" because of its long, sword-shaped stem, is derived from the Latin word "gladius," meaning "sword." This is also where the word "gladiator" comes from, referring to Roman warriors.
In Roman times, it was traditional to shower victorious gladiators with gladioli. These flowers symbolized:
Strength and perseverance: Just like a gladiator winning a battle, the gladiolus symbolized the physical and mental strength needed to overcome a difficult challenge.
Victory and pride: Receiving gladioli signified victory and the proud celebration of the victory.
Glory and respect: The flower expressed admiration for the warrior's achievement and perseverance.
Gladioli and the Nijmegen Four Days Marches
This ancient tradition has been perfectly transferred to the Nijmegen Four Days Marches, one of the largest walking events in the world. After four days of intense walking, during which participants cover enormous distances (30, 40, or 50 kilometers per day), completing the march is a true feat of strength and perseverance.
The final kilometers of the Four Days Marches, especially the famous St. Annastraat, are traditionally called the 'Via Gladiola'. Here, thousands of spectators await the walkers and shower them with gladioli. Receiving a gladioli on the Via Gladiola is the ultimate sign of recognition: you have completed the challenge, you have triumphed, and you are honored for it.
It is therefore a beautiful and fitting tradition that symbolically celebrates the enormous effort and triumph of the walkers. It makes the Four Days Marches not only a sporting achievement, but also an event full of emotion and respect.
Did you know that around half a million gladioli are handed out during the Four Days Marches? That shows just how important this flower is to the tradition!
